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Nenem.html
Views: 608 | Author: amar
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 | <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Basic Snake HTML Game</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style> html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; } body { background: black; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } canvas { border: 1px solid white; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas width="400" height="400" id="game"></canvas> <script> var canvas = document.getElementById('game'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); // the canvas width & height, snake x & y, and the apple x & y, all need to be a multiples of the grid size in order for collision detection to work // (e.g. 16 * 25 = 400) var grid = 16; var count = 0; var snake = { x: 160, y: 160, // snake velocity. moves one grid length every frame in either the x or y direction dx: grid, dy: 0, // keep track of all grids the snake body occupies cells: [], // length of the snake. grows when eating an apple maxCells: 4 }; var apple = { x: 320, y: 320 }; // get random whole numbers in a specific range // @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/1527820/2124254 function getRandomInt(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min; } // game loop function loop() { requestAnimationFrame(loop); // slow game loop to 15 fps instead of 60 (60/15 = 4) if (++count < 4) { return; } count = 0; context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height); // move snake by it's velocity snake.x += snake.dx; snake.y += snake.dy; // wrap snake position horizontally on edge of screen if (snake.x < 0) { snake.x = canvas.width - grid; } else if (snake.x >= canvas.width) { snake.x = 0; } // wrap snake position vertically on edge of screen if (snake.y < 0) { snake.y = canvas.height - grid; } else if (snake.y >= canvas.height) { snake.y = 0; } // keep track of where snake has been. front of the array is always the head snake.cells.unshift({x: snake.x, y: snake.y}); // remove cells as we move away from them if (snake.cells.length > snake.maxCells) { snake.cells.pop(); } // draw apple context.fillStyle = 'red'; context.fillRect(apple.x, apple.y, grid-1, grid-1); // draw snake one cell at a time context.fillStyle = 'green'; snake.cells.forEach(function(cell, index) { // drawing 1 px smaller than the grid creates a grid effect in the snake body so you can see how long it is context.fillRect(cell.x, cell.y, grid-1, grid-1); // snake ate apple if (cell.x === apple.x && cell.y === apple.y) { snake.maxCells++; // canvas is 400x400 which is 25x25 grids apple.x = getRandomInt(0, 25) * grid; apple.y = getRandomInt(0, 25) * grid; } // check collision with all cells after this one (modified bubble sort) for (var i = index + 1; i < snake.cells.length; i++) { // snake occupies same space as a body part. reset game if (cell.x === snake.cells[i].x && cell.y === snake.cells[i].y) { snake.x = 160; snake.y = 160; snake.cells = []; snake.maxCells = 4; snake.dx = grid; snake.dy = 0; apple.x = getRandomInt(0, 25) * grid; apple.y = getRandomInt(0, 25) * grid; } } }); } // listen to keyboard events to move the snake document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { // prevent snake from backtracking on itself by checking that it's // not already moving on the same axis (pressing left while moving // left won't do anything, and pressing right while moving left // shouldn't let you collide with your own body) // left arrow key if (e.which === 37 && snake.dx === 0) { snake.dx = -grid; snake.dy = 0; } // up arrow key else if (e.which === 38 && snake.dy === 0) { snake.dy = -grid; snake.dx = 0; } // right arrow key else if (e.which === 39 && snake.dx === 0) { snake.dx = grid; snake.dy = 0; } // down arrow key else if (e.which === 40 && snake.dy === 0) { snake.dy = grid; snake.dx = 0; } }); // start the game requestAnimationFrame(loop); </script> </body> </html> |